1st Grade

In District 68, we offer students a comprehensive educational experience that provides students with a range of programs and services to meet their educational needs. This grade level link is designed to provide you with an overview of the curriculum we offer our students.

Reading/Language Arts Curriculum

District 68 uses Balanced Literacy as the instructional framework during the reading instructional block. Click on the Balanced Literacy link for an in-depth description of Balanced Literacy as well as the components found within the Balanced Literacy block. Reading instruction takes place for 90-minutes daily.

Common Core State Standards

Illinois, along with 45 other states, adopted the Common Core State Standards to be used to guide teachers in what students at each grade-level need to learn in English/Language Arts. Each set of grade-level standards consists of literature, informational text as well as listening and speaking standards. The primary grades have standards for foundational skills. Grade-level standards build on knowledge and skills learned the previous year and create a stair-step progression across the K-8 instructional years.

Reading: Literature

  • 1.RL.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
  • 1.RL.2 Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson.
  • 1.RL.3 Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
  • 1.RL.4 Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses.
  • 1.RL.5 Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types.
  • 1.RL.6 Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text.
  • 1.RL.7 Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events.
  • 1.RL.8 (Not applicable to literature)
  • 1.RL.9 Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
  • 1.RL.10 With prompting and support, read prose and poetry of appropriate complexity for grade 1.

Reading: Informational Text

  • 1.RI.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
  • 1.RI.2 Identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.
  • 1.RI.3 Describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
  • 1.RI.4 Ask and answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases in a text.
  • 1.RI.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text.
  • 1.RI.6 Distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in a text.
  • 1.RI.7 Use the illustrations and details in a text to describe its key ideas.
  • 1.RI.8 Identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text.
  • 1.RI.9 Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
  • 1.RI.10 With prompting and support, read informational texts appropriately complex for grade 1.

Reading: Foundational Skills

  • 1.RF.1 Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.
  • 1.RF.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).
  • 1.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
  • 1.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

Writing

  • 1.W.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or name the book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure.
  • 1.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts about the topic, and provide some sense of closure.
  • 1.W.3 Write narratives in which they recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure.
  • 1.W.4 (Begins in grade 3)
  • 1.W.5 With guidance and support from adults, focus on a topic, respond to questions and suggestions from peers, and add details to strengthen writing as needed.
  • 1.W.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
  • 1.W.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions).
  • 1.W.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.

Speaking and Listening

  • 1.SL.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
  • 1.SL.2 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
  • 1.SL.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to gather additional information or clarify something that is not understood.
  • 1.SL.4 Describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and feelings clearly.
  • 1.SL.5 Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
  • 1.SL.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 1 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)

Language

  • 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
  • 1.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
  • 1.L.3 (Begins in grade 2)
  • 1.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
  • 1.L.5 With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
  • 1.L.6 Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships (e.g., because).

Link to Common Core State Standards Website: http://www.corestandards.org

Comprehensive Curricular Resource

During the 2012-13 school year, District 68 underwent a R/LA curriculum review. After much research and numerous curriculum pilots, the Journeys Common Core Edition was selected as our comprehensive curriculum resource.  


Mathematics

Math in Focus is a rigorous curriculum that is well-aligned to the Common Core Standards. Students are exposed to fewer mathematical concepts in great depth at each grade-level.  Like the Common Core Standards, Math in Focus curriculum aligns to content standards and embeds mathematical practice standards throughout the curriculum. This rigorous curriculum provides children with rich educational opportunities through direct instruction by the classroom teacher where visual models and problem-solving are used regularly. Children also have time for guided practice, and differentiated grouping practices. Such approaches help to ensure the needs of all children are being met during their daily 60-minute math block. Throughout the year, children learn both the how and why of mathematics and in doing so, learn math concepts and skills that will help them demonstrate mastery.  

Reference material: 
Overview of the parent presentation on Math in Focus (Fall 2011)


Scope and Sequence of key concepts:

  • Number and Operations
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Data Analysis
  • Problem Solving

Operations and Algebraic Thinking

  1. Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.
  2. Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.
  3. Add and subtract within 20.
  4. Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Full Standards

Number and Operations in Base Ten

  1. Extend the counting sequence.
  2. Understand place value.
  3. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.

Full Standards

Measurement and Data

  1. Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.
  2. Tell and write time.
  3. Represent and interpret data.

Full Standards

Geometry

  1. Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Full Standards

Mathematical Practices

  1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
  2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
  3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
  4. Model with mathematics.
  5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
  6. Attend to precision.
  7. Look for and make use of structure.
  8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
 

Science

Key Science Themes

Life Science - Survival of Living Things

Physical  Science  - Light, Heat, and Sound

Earth Science - Sun, Earth, Moon

During the 2013-2014 school year, a science learning team will be launched to evaluate next generation standards.

By the end of 1st grade, students will be able to:

  • Investigate the attributes of living things within a habitat
  • Describe the living and non-living components of the habitat and the interactions between them
  • Discuss needs and care of animals within a habitat
  • Describe how living things depend on one another for survival
  • Observe and describe properties and/or characteristics of light, sound, and heat
  • Investigate patterns of change in sky objects asso­ciated with the sun-moon-earth systems

Significant Question:

What are my roles and responsibilities at home and at school?

Students will explore the concepts of belonging and roles and responsibilities by comparing and contrasting  individual talents, family traditions, and the system of rules in school and at home. They will also compare and contrast schools now and long ago.

By the end of 1st grade, students will be able to:

  • Understand how individuals and places change over time
  • Demonstrate cooperative skills and the ability to get along with others
  • Recognize that all individuals have responsibilities
  • Understand and appreciate the cultural diversity and traditions of families
  • Appreciate the talents and preferences of one another
  • Understand differences and similarities in our needs and wants
  • Recognize that school rules and rules at home help us work together
  • Understand that maps show locations of places 
  • Discuss countries from which families come 

Physical Education and Health

By the end of 1st grade, students will be able to:

  • Understand personal space
  • Identify body parts
  • Begin to understand directional movement such as backwards, forwards, and the concept of right/left
  • Roll, bounce, throw and catch a ball
  • Demonstrate balance, coordination, and rhythm
  • Demonstrate large muscle coordination through such activities as hopping, skipping, running, tumbling, sliding, and leaping
  • Use a variety of motor activities to enhance left and right brain development
  • Practice activities that promote good health, illness pre­ vention, and safety
  • Identify good and bad choices in relation to individual health

Music

By the end of 1st grade, students will be able to:

  • Echo sing, working on matching the teacher's pitch
  • Demonstrate the difference between a singing and speaking voice
  • Keep a steady beat using a single motion
  • Respond to basic note values through movement
  • Perform sol-mi melodies on barred instruments
  • Categorize classroom instruments by timbre (metal, wood, skin, and string)

Art

By the end of 1st grade, students will be able to:

  • Begin to develop their creative and expressive powers
  • Recognize the concept of design
  • Have experienced a variety of art materials and will have learned to use art tools correctly to express themselves in writing and orally, listen and observe, and use resource materials.

Additional Programs and Services

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