3rd Grade

Reading: Literature

• 3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
• 3.RL.2 Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text.
• 3.RL.3 Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events.
• 3.RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language.
• 3.RL.5 Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections.
• 3.RL.6 Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters.
• 3.RL.7 Explain how specific aspects of a text’s illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting).
• 3.RL.8 (Not applicable to literature)
• 3.RL.9 Compare and contrast the themes, settings, and plots of stories written by the same author about the same or similar characters (e.g., in books from a series).
• 3.RL.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 2–3 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

Reading: Informational Text

• 3.RI.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
• 3.RI.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
• 3.RI.3 Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
• 3.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
• 3.RI.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently.
• 3.RI.6 Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text.
• 3.RI.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).
• 3.RI.8 Describe the logical connection between particular sentences and paragraphs in a text (e.g., comparison, cause/effect, first/second/third in a sequence).
• 3.RI.9 Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic.
• 3.RI.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 2–3 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

Reading: Foundational Skills

• 3.RF.1 (There is not a grade 3 standard for this concept. Please see preceding grades for more information.)
• 3.RF.2 (There is not a grade 3 standard for this concept. Please see preceding grades for more information.)
• 3.RF.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
• 3.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

Writing

• 3.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons.
• 3.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
• 3.W.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
• 3.W.4 With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
• 3.W.5 With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language standards 1–3 up to and including grade 3.)
• 3.W.6 With guidance and support from adults, use technology to produce and publish writing (using keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
• 3.W.7 Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic.
• 3.W.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.
• 3.W.9 (Begins in grade 4)
• 3.W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

Speaking and Listening

• 3.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
• 3.SL.2 Determine the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.
• 3.SL.3 Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail.
• 3.SL.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace.
• 3.SL.5 Create engaging audio recordings of stories or poems that demonstrate fluid reading at an understandable pace; add visual displays when appropriate to emphasize or enhance certain facts or details.
• 3.SL.6 Speak in complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. (See grade 3 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)

Language

• 3.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
• 3.L.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
• 3.L.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
• 3.L.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
• 3.L.5 Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
• 3.L.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate conversational, general academic, and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal spatial and temporal relationships (e.g., After dinner that night we went looking for them).

Operations and Algebraic Thinking

1. Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division.
2. Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division.
3. Multiply and divide within 100.
4. Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic.

Full Standards

Number and Operations in Base Ten

1. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic.

Full Standards

Measurement and Data

1. Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects.
2. Represent and interpret data.
3. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition.
4. Geometric measurement: recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures.

Full Standards

Geometry

1. Reason with shapes and their attributes.

Full Standards

Mathematical Practices

1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

Number and Operations—Fractions

1. Develop understanding of fractions as numbers.

Full Standards